O ring in closely fitted monocore 22LR can?

Yes, it can be legal to make a silencer. For everything Form-1, from silencer designs that are easily made, to filing forms with the BATF, to 3D modeling. Remember, you must have an approved BATF Form-1 to make a silencer. All NFA laws apply.

Moderators: mpallett, bakerjw

Post Reply
Elkins45
Senior Silent Operator
Posts: 140
Joined: Tue Mar 19, 2013 8:17 pm

O ring in closely fitted monocore 22LR can?

Post by Elkins45 »

First post, so please forgive if I'm in total noob territory here.

I'm thinking of a Form 1 build and have access to a lathe and am planning on picking up a cheap mill (will cost about the same as a factory can) to do the work. I have two questions, one that's design related and a legal one.

1. I'm thinking of a capless design with a seamless titanium tube and an aluminum monocore. The core would be a close friction fit and retained on both ends by screws tapped through the sides of the outer tube. I thought I might groove both ends of the core and seat O rings to complete the seal. My thinking is that not having threaded caps means no threads to crud up, plus less lathe work on the tube. Dumb idea? It's intended for 22LR only (I have a commercial 300 BLK can in process) so it wouldn't need to withstand super high pressures.

2. The tube would be the serialed part. In the case of a baffle strike or other damage, is it legal to destroy the damaged core and machine a new one? The tube would be unchanged and the old part would be sawn into bits before starting the new one, so there would be no 'extra' parts at any time. Any legal problem with this?

TIA for any advice.
DMY
Senior Silent Operator
Posts: 136
Joined: Tue Feb 12, 2013 8:27 pm

Re: O ring in closely fitted monocore 22LR can?

Post by DMY »

First off, once the can is completed, you cannot repair it as per the ATF.

"Persons other than qualified manufacturers may repair silencers, but replacement parts are “silencers” as defined in 18 U.S.C. § 921(a)(24) that must be registered and transferred in accordance with the NFA and GCA."

See here for the full text: http://www.atf.gov/firearms/faq/nationa ... cer-repair

Regarding the friction fit, what exactly do you mean? Would you need a press and some sort of fixture to press the end cap on and off? Or would it be hand-tight?
User avatar
Bendersquint
Industry Professional
Posts: 11357
Joined: Sat Jan 07, 2006 7:19 pm
Location: North Carolina
Contact:

Re: O ring in closely fitted monocore 22LR can?

Post by Bendersquint »

DMY is correct, you can't replace any parts only a licensed manufacturer can replace parts.

You destroy your baffle then you have 2 options....File a new Form1 and when approved build a new core, or hire an 07/02 to create your new core.

You can replace a worn out O-ring though. ATF allows that.
Elkins45
Senior Silent Operator
Posts: 140
Joined: Tue Mar 19, 2013 8:17 pm

Re: O ring in closely fitted monocore 22LR can?

Post by Elkins45 »

DMY wrote:First off, once the can is completed, you cannot repair it as per the ATF.

"Persons other than qualified manufacturers may repair silencers, but replacement parts are “silencers” as defined in 18 U.S.C. § 921(a)(24) that must be registered and transferred in accordance with the NFA and GCA."

See here for the full text: http://www.atf.gov/firearms/faq/nationa ... cer-repair

Regarding the friction fit, what exactly do you mean? Would you need a press and some sort of fixture to press the end cap on and off? Or would it be hand-tight?
Thank you for the very definitive answer on the repair question. That is very good to know in advance.

About the end caps: there would be no end caps. The outer tube would be merely a closely fit sleeve slid over the monocore and sealed with O rings around the circumference at both ends.

I will try to draw in Word or by hand and post an image.
DMY
Senior Silent Operator
Posts: 136
Joined: Tue Feb 12, 2013 8:27 pm

Re: O ring in closely fitted monocore 22LR can?

Post by DMY »

I think I understand what you're saying now, but I do not know the answer to whether or not that would be acceptable. In theory it sounds good, but I just don't know.

However, I'd be a little worried about getting the tube off after it's been shot. The residue and fouling might make it difficult if it's a tight fit. Threads will at least get the tube moving.
Elkins45
Senior Silent Operator
Posts: 140
Joined: Tue Mar 19, 2013 8:17 pm

Re: O ring in closely fitted monocore 22LR can?

Post by Elkins45 »

DMY wrote:I think I understand what you're saying now, but I do not know the answer to whether or not that would be acceptable. In theory it sounds good, but I just don't know.

However, I'd be a little worried about getting the tube off after it's been shot. The residue and fouling might make it difficult if it's a tight fit. Threads will at least get the tube moving.
I've actually given that some thought. I will probably make a "chamber" with a ledge like the chamber on a rimless pistol barrel. I could "chamber" the silencer and then just tap the core free after removing the retaining screws. The ledge would restrain the tube while the core was free to move forward.

A good smear of anti seize might not be a bad idea either.
JohnK454
Member
Posts: 44
Joined: Mon Feb 18, 2013 5:55 pm
Location: Lower Alabama

Re: O ring in closely fitted monocore 22LR can?

Post by JohnK454 »

"Cheap mill" is analogous to a "cheap woman" - in my experience, you will dearly regret both. Used Bridgeports or similar are not much more expensive...
Elkins45
Senior Silent Operator
Posts: 140
Joined: Tue Mar 19, 2013 8:17 pm

Re: O ring in closely fitted monocore 22LR can?

Post by Elkins45 »

Here's a very poorly drawn diagram done in MS Word:

Image
User avatar
MCKNBRD
Silent But Deadly
Posts: 356
Joined: Tue Apr 19, 2011 8:19 pm

Re: O ring in closely fitted monocore 22LR can?

Post by MCKNBRD »

JohnK454 wrote:"Cheap mill" is analogous to a "cheap woman" - in my experience, you will dearly regret both. Used Bridgeports or similar are not much more expensive...
Good lord, bro! Where can you get a used Bridgeport in the $500-750 range?
Elkins45
Senior Silent Operator
Posts: 140
Joined: Tue Mar 19, 2013 8:17 pm

Re: O ring in closely fitted monocore 22LR can?

Post by Elkins45 »

I found an image online of someone else's design. I don't like that the tube can only come off in one direction, so my tube wouldn't be stepped on the end.

Image
JohnK454
Member
Posts: 44
Joined: Mon Feb 18, 2013 5:55 pm
Location: Lower Alabama

Re: O ring in closely fitted monocore 22LR can?

Post by JohnK454 »

MCKNBRD wrote:
JohnK454 wrote:"Cheap mill" is analogous to a "cheap woman" - in my experience, you will dearly regret both. Used Bridgeports or similar are not much more expensive...
Good lord, bro! Where can you get a used Bridgeport in the $500-750 range?
What I had in mind was a older used Bridgeport (2200lbs) for less than $2000, compared to a chicom (400lb) bench mill for $1300. I made the mistake 25yrs ago of buying one of those cheap bench mills as it was all I could afford at the time and without a doubt it was the worst purchase I have ever made. These days, i have drill presses that are stouter...
mollinst
Industry Professional
Posts: 219
Joined: Sun Oct 23, 2011 7:07 pm
Location: MO
Contact:

Re: O ring in closely fitted monocore 22LR can?

Post by mollinst »

"Good lord, bro! Where can you get a used Bridgeport in the $500-750 range?"

I bought my Bridgeport series1 from a used machine house in Miami FL for $600 and the cost to ship it to MO was $400 and some change. It was in near perfect condition. You just have to look around - there are dozens of companies that specialize in buying up, rebuilding, and refurbishing machine tools for resale. Inventory changes constantly so, get on their mailing lists and call every month or so... Google is your friend.

Bill
________________________________________________________
TACTICAL ARMZ
07-FFL, 02-SOT
www.tacticalarmz.com
crazyelece
Senior Silent Operator
Posts: 125
Joined: Fri Jun 06, 2008 9:08 pm

Re: O ring in closely fitted monocore 22LR can?

Post by crazyelece »

I see them go in the $500-800 range all the time at auction around here. Of course they are smaller tables without power feed or dros, but still a much better option than the store bought "cheap mill"
User avatar
jmorris
Silent But Deadly
Posts: 427
Joined: Mon May 12, 2008 8:36 am

Re: O ring in closely fitted monocore 22LR can?

Post by jmorris »

Here is another like the above.

Image
Historian
Silent But Deadly
Posts: 3503
Joined: Mon Mar 29, 2010 10:37 pm

Re: O ring in closely fitted monocore 22LR can?

Post by Historian »

mollinst wrote:"Good lord, bro! Where can you get a used Bridgeport in the $500-750 range?"

I bought my Bridgeport series1 from a used machine house in Miami FL for $600 and the cost to ship it to MO was $400 and some change. It was in near perfect condition. You just have to look around - there are dozens of companies that specialize in buying up, rebuilding, and refurbishing machine tools for resale. Inventory changes constantly so, get on their mailing lists and call every month or so... Google is your friend.

Bill
Bill, my designer friend was closing shop last year and offered me his Bridgeport for free if I removed it.
After a moment the reality set in. It was the size of the old Snowman coal burning furnaces of the early 1900's and
my 100 year old home had a slight impediment: five foot high under a porch entrance and then a sharp
90° turn through a 3 foot door to three wood steps into the basement. After wiping the mental tears
I thanked him profusely and left as soon as possible to console myself with an ancient single malt.

I had to remember the wisdom of an old WW II US Army Air Corps Engineer: "Sometimes FREE is not free." :)
mollinst
Industry Professional
Posts: 219
Joined: Sun Oct 23, 2011 7:07 pm
Location: MO
Contact:

Re: O ring in closely fitted monocore 22LR can?

Post by mollinst »

Hell, I'd have put that in my living room if need be! :lol:

Bill
________________________________________________________
TACTICAL ARMZ
07-FFL, 02-SOT
www.tacticalarmz.com
Post Reply